It is true that birds can easily capture your attention with their beautiful songs, but when they start taking over your homes, it’s another story. Once you notice that birds are starting to build nests in your outdoor area, you have to take action. Don’t wait for the situation to worsen. Not only will they block your ventilation system, they will also transmit harmful diseases.
One effective way to keep birds from nesting and roosting in your homes is to scare them away. That way, they won’t feel welcome. Below are some scare tactics you can use:
Plastic Owls and Fake Coyotes – Predators are among the many reasons why birds won’t make a nest in a certain place. So, why not create fake predators to prevent them from making a home in your own? Install plastic owls and fake coyotes within your area. Do not forget to move them around frequently so that birds will not think they are fake.
Noise Machines – A noisy environment doesn’t favor birds. For them, it makes them feel uncomfortable. But before you decide to install noisy machines around your home, make sure your neighbors are okay with it. In addition, you need to set it low enough so as not to disturb them.
2. Consider installing physical barriers.
One of the easiest ways to keep birds from building a nest at your roof or ledges is to install a physical barrier. Here are some physical bird barriers available today:
Bird Wires – Bird wires are like typical netting installations that utilize several poles to position wires along the ledges. The poles used often have varying height, which creates an uneven roosting place for birds.
Bird Netting – Bird nets are readily available in the hardware or in the local market. They are used to keep birds from certain areas that should be off limit to birds, such as the garden. These nets are not only effective at keeping birds at bay, they also repel other pesky critters, too!
Bird Spikes – Ideal for flat surfaces and building ledges, bird spikes can deter large bird species from building nests. Although they require regular cleaning once in a while, they are still opted by many homeowners.
3. Hang reflective bird diverters.
To keep birds from roosting in your perches, hang reflective bird diverters. If possible, these reflectors should mimic the eyes of any predator, such as owls and coyotes. As these diverters move and sway, birds should be scared, keeping them away from your porch.
In the past few days, a video has been making rounds online that showed a raccoon opening a raccoon-proof garbage bin in Toronto, Canada. This garbage bin has a circular lid on top that has to be turned to unlatch.
A local from Scarborough posted the video. According to him, he was alerted about the presence of the critter, hence the video. In less than 30 seconds, the raccoon had already successfully opened the bin, which is manufactured by Rehrig Pacific Company.
It was said that the raccoon might have been carefully observing a human on how to open the garbage bin. That is what makes raccoon cool. They learn and then adapt.
You have to do everything to keep your garbage bins secure until they will be picked up. If you have organic waste for disposal, keep them in the freezer first to somehow reduce the smell.
If the garbage can has to be placed outside, make sure you store it in a closed area, such as the garage, shed, or a wooden lock-box. Although bungee cords can be used to hold the can, just make sure you remove the cords in the morning so garbage collectors won’t think twice about picking it up.
2. Do not keep the cans outside overnight.
Because raccoons are nocturnal, it is not a good idea to put the garbage can outside overnight. You have to wait until the morning before you put out the can and prevent those raccoons from getting in.
3. Keep the garbage can clean.
In some cities that have a compost program, food wastes are often segregated in green bins. If you reside in a city that has this program, observe the rules.
It would also be great if you rinse all recyclable garbage before you put them in the bin. Unwashed garbage may only entice wildlife. Plus, it can hurt them. Raccoons and other wildlife may get their paws and heads stuck in broken bottles or pointed cans.
4. Put garbage bins off the ground.
If garbage bins are placed on the ground, raccoons can easily get into them. All they have to do is tip them over and then knock open the lid. If your bins have handles, you can simply hang them from a wall using a bungee cord or a bicycle hook.
Important Reminders
Raccoons are great climbers. As a matter of fact, they rarely get trapped inside garbage cans. However, if a raccoon is injured, there are chances when it gets trapped inside the bin. If you suspect a raccoon is in the garbage bin, leave it alone and call for help. SOS Wildlife Control is a reliable name to call.
On a Final Note
Yes, a raccoon can easily open a garbage bin. But, you can do something to keep it away from it. Be a responsible homeowner and observe humane ways to prevent raccoons from attacking the garbage can.
In a recent study done by scientists from the University of Alberta, it was found that male red squirrels kill the baby squirrels of their male rivals in times when there is an abundance of food. The study was published in the Ecology journal and it is the first ever proof of the eccentric practice of the spirited rodents.
Red Squirrels: What Are They?
Also called the Eurasian red squirrel, the red squirrel is an omnivorous rodent that is prevalent in North America, Italy, Ireland, and Great Britain. Due to habitat loss, its population has declined drastically in the past few years.
Its most distinguishable feature is its sharp, curved claws, which allow it to climb up the trees and jump over think branches. It also has a long tail that helps it balance while jumping and running from tree to tree and keeps it warm while sleeping.
This creature sheds its coat two times a year. When summer is near, it switches to a thinner coat. During winter, it changes to a dark and thicker coat.
The Beginning of the Study
Jessica Haines, a biologist and a post-doctoral student, said that the result of the study was indeed surprising. Though it was a bit horrifying, it was a bit fascinating and interesting to have discovered such odd behavior.
Haines personally witnessed such behavior in 2014 while doing field work on red squirrels near Kluane National Park. The behavior is termed sexually selected infanticide.
How It All Began
She recalled what had happened. She said she heard a bit of a commotion near her so she decided to look over. That was when she saw the odd event. It just happened so fast. Her curiosity made her decide to conduct a further study.
She started tagging the ears of some squirrels using distinct markers. That way, she could easily identify which squirrels were involved. At one moment, she saw a male squirrel enter the territory of the females. It immediately grabbed a pup and bit its stomach and chest, killing it instantly. After that, the male squirrel was chased by the mother, making it decide to drop the deceased pup.
Male Rivalry at Its Finest
Haines could not right and there conclude if the male squirrel was the father of the pups, the reason why genetic techniques and strategies were performed. After several tests, it was found that the male squirrel that killed the pup was not the father.
At that time, Haines concluded that the male squirrel killed the offspring of his rival. Later on that year, it was already the father of the female squirrel’s new set of offspring. By killing the pup, it had an advantage over its rival.
In the later part of the study, it was also found that female squirrels can breed quickly if their first set of litter is killed. When a female squirrel’s litter dies, she’s more likely to have another batch. Otherwise, she’d less likely have another offspring.
The Killing of Offspring Is Common During Mast Years
The study was done during those years when there was an abundance of white spruce cones – the primary food source of squirrels. These trees are known to produce vast amounts of cones annually. But there are also years when they produce cones periodically. These years are called the “mast years”.
Interestingly, squirrels can tell when these mast years will happen. During these years, which happen rarely, female squirrels usually have two litters.
The Surprising Conclusion
Haines then concluded that infanticide happens frequently during the mast years because it is the time when female squirrels are likely to give birth to another set of litter. During other years, they don’t usually produce another litter, hence she thinks male squirrels won’t spend much time and energy killing the offspring. After all, they would not benefit from doing it.
Then again, during the mast years, the survival rate of red squirrel pups is still high despite the death of the first batch of pups. Also, sexually selected infanticide is rampant only among animals that live in groups, including grizzly bears and lions. Like red squirrels, lions kill the babies of their rivals before they can lead the pride.
As you can see, the weather condition is starting to improve. That only means Spring is upon us. But no matter how amazing this season is, it also marks the start of pest infestation. Every Spring, plenty of creepy crawlies and bugs work their way into our homes.
Well, fret not. You can be proactive and begin to take action now to keep these unwanted pests at bay. To do that, be familiar with the most common pests in Toronto during Spring 2018 to come up with the right pest-deterring solutions and maintain a pest-free home.
1. Ants
During warm weather, ants forage for food. When the temperature rises, they will search distant places to find food. In some cases, they reach our homes. To keep them at bay, look for their entry points and seal them with petroleum jelly. Sprinkling chili pepper, pure cinnamon, garlic, or dried peppermint at their entrances can also keep them from getting into your homes.
2. Bats
Spring is one of the best times for bat colonies to invade your attics. Since they have been hibernating throughout the Winter season, they become active once the snow melts and begin to forage water and food. Now, if bats are hiding somewhere in your attic or other places in your home, the only way to get rid of them is to relocate them by hand and then bat-proofing your entire home.
3. Beetles
Beetles are among the most common pests that infest our homes every Spring season. Normally, during the cold days, they hide between the walls of our homes. When they begin to feel the warmth, they get out and wander around. More often, they are found around the showers and sinks since these places have lots of water. To get rid of them, insecticides can be used because they will die quickly anyway.
4. Bed Bugs
Unsurprisingly, bed bugs love to hide in and around the bed. They are so small that they can easily slip into the seams of mattresses, headboards, and even bed frames. Although they are not considered threats to public safety, they have to be eradicated because they can cause itching and trigger some serious allergic reactions. Sad to say, getting rid of these pesky critters can be tough. Thorough cleaning of the entire bed will be required, which can consume so much time.
5. Birds
While birds seem like harmless creatures, sometimes, when threatened or provoked, they can attack humans. Also, other bird species may carry certain strains of avian flu, which are considered threats to human health. The best and safest way to discourage them from hanging out in your homes is to install nets in any space available.
6. Cockroaches Cockroaches are all over the world. When a place is warm and humid, their populations thrive. No wonder why during Spring time, they seem to multiply so quickly. But take note that these creepy crawlies are very dangerous to humans. They can be carriers of bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli. To prevent cockroach infestation, keep all possible areas of your home clean and dry. Seal gaps in the walls and floors with caulk to keep them from coming out.
7. Fleas
Fleas are commonly found in the fur of animals. When they make it indoors, they can be very hard to remove. Once they get into your homes, they can cause serious issues because they carry with them diseases like typhus. To deter them, you can use special medications on your pet. The use of essential oils and aromatics can also help. Mix several drops of lemon or citronella essential oil with water and spray them to your pets every other day.
8. Flies
Like birds and ants, flies can be everywhere. However, they thrive more in places where there are garbages, animal waste, or rotting food. To make sure they do not make their way into your home, always make it a habit to take the trash out, clean up your garbage bins, and wipe spills as soon as possible.
9. Mites
Like fleas, mites enjoy being in the furs of our beloved pets, where they feed on their blood. Although they do not carry any serious health risk, they can be extremely itchy. To keep out of your pet’s fur, it is advised to use only the recommended pet soaps or shampoos. If you ever walk into a mite-infested area, make sure you take a hot shower and rinse thoroughly.
10. Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are very active during the spring. They thrive in areas with still water like marshes, swamps, ponds, and lakes. While the male mosquitoes only feed on flower nectar, the females attack humans and animals. If ever you get bitten by a mosquito, you experience itchiness and redness in the area affected. The good news is that you can prevent them from wreaking havoc in your homes. Make sure the windows are always closed, install screens, and cover any stagnant water at home.
11. Moths
Another pest that gives us headache every Spring season is the moth. This pest resides in the pantry and in cupboards, particularly in areas where there are candies, dried fruits, grains, or even pet food. Once moth infestation is detected, start cleaning around. Get rid of any packages that have bugs and inspect the rest of the unopened ones for any signs of larvae. Once cleared, vacuum every corner and scrub them with soap water. To prevent future infestations, be sure you clean the kitchen regularly.
12. Opossums Opossums are opportunistic creatures that feed on meat and vegetables. Because they can easily adapt to seasons, it is not surprising why they survive Canada’s unpredictable climate. These annoying creatures enjoy staying in one area as long as there is food and shelter. Yes, it is challenging to get rid of them, but it can also be fun. Whenever they feel threatened, they play dead, making it easy for you to pick them up and carry them away.
13. Raccoons Raccoons are among the most notorious pests every Spring season. These smart creatures feed on garbage and are known to remember things for up to three years. No wonder raccoon problems are so hard to solve. Due to their intelligence, perhaps the only way to outsmart them is to be proactive. Limit their access to shelter and food.
14. Rodents
Wherever there is garbage, rodents live. If we review our history lesson, you should be aware that rodents are known to be transmitters of epidemic diseases, transmitting deadly infections like typhus and Lyme disease. That only means we have to get rid of them in any possible way. Seal holes that could be used by rodents as entry points to your homes. Store food in sealed containers. If there are certain areas rodents are attracted to, spray it with a solution made of cayenne pepper, garlic, and horseradish.
15. Skunks Skunks need no special introduction. When they are around, some Canadians do not know what to do in fear of the unpleasant odor they release. Well, the best way to keep these creatures away is through exclusion. Make sure there are no holes in your home, which they can use to create a den. Installing fences can also be helpful to prevent entry.
16. Snakes
The warm weather is the perfect time for wild creatures to be on the move. Hence, during Spring or Summer, the chances of encountering a snake are higher. The good thing is that, in Canada, there is only one venomous snake species; that is the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake. All the other species are non-venomous. To make sure no snake gets into your home, clean those places they can use as a habitat, such as piles of wood and high grass. Also, seal gaps and cracks in the walls to keep them from entering your home.
17. Spiders
Spiders can be seen everywhere, but they pretty much enjoy hiding in the cupboards, chests, nooks, and woodpiles. Though many of us are afraid of spiders, they actually play a vital role in the ecosystem. Now, if you are decided to get rid of them, simply clear away any clutter in your home. Vacuum the storage areas and spray essential oils in the corners of your abode.
18. Squirrels
Besides dry desserts and icy regions, squirrel population can thrive. Every Spring time, survival can be tough because they have nothing good to eat. They will have to wait until late summer to have new food sources. For that reason, they begin to infest homes. If you do not want the sight of them in your house, keep nuts, fruits, and seeds out of their reach. Also, set up gutter guards to prevent entry.
19. Termites
While termites don’t carry serious infection and bacteria, they can wreak havoc to your homes as they feed on wood and roots. That means if your house is made of wood or you have plenty of wooden furniture pieces around your home, termites will pretty much attack them. Then again, you can keep these common house pests from destroying your house’s foundation. Spray essential oils like orange oil and spray them in all possible areas made of wood.
20. Wasps Wasps can quickly adapt to different climates. That is the reason they thrive in pretty much all sorts of habitats. Though they are not serious problems because they actually have an important role in the ecosystem, they can trigger allergic reactions to some persons. To discourage them from creating nests near your home, spray non-toxic essential oils.
If you are observant enough, you will notice that as the season changes, so do the pests that infest our homes. Of course, it is normal to see these pesky creatures. But that does not suggest you can’t do anything. Perhaps, the best way to deter them is to be familiar of the pests you are preparing for. Hopefully, this list of 20 of the most common pests in Toronto during Spring 2018 can help you in your preparations.
In the recent years, there have been several occurrences of raccoon distemper in the country. However, one specific case triggered some locals to believe the illness was caused by rabies.
The animal in question was captured and put down. Also, blood tests have been conducted. The results showed that it was not raccoon rabies. Instead, it was Canine Distemper Virus.
As of the moment, the representative for Toronto Animal Services, Tammy Robinson, clarified there have been no recorded cases of raccoon rabies. But, there could be chances that some of these animals are affected only by Canine Distemper Virus, which subsists within a certain raccoon population.
He said that these creatures may behave violently, especially if they are ill, troubled from their habitat, are being defensive, or feel in jeopardy.
It is easy to distinguish a distempered raccoon. More often, it displays changes in behavior. It seems to walk blindly and experiences seizures. Mucus might also build up around its eyes and nose.
If you notice a raccoon is acting strange, Robinson’s suggest you call 311. If possible, do not get close to it. Do not even attempt to feed it.
Then again, similar incidents involving distempered raccoons have already been reported around East York. Effie Papadopoulos, a local from East York, came across with a raccoon that is acting abnormally.
She recalled that the raccoon was trying to get into her house last month. It was going in a back and forth motion for more than three hours. The animal’s odd behavior made her decide to call Toronto Animal Services.
She also added the creature’s eyes were filled with pus. Unfortunately, by the time assistance arrived, the raccoon had already left.
As a general rule, sick raccoons should be put to death after being caught. Robinson explained that there is a zero chance of survival for a distempered raccoon. So, the best and most benevolent thing they can do is to euthanize it.
If ever you have a raccoon encounter, Mary Lou Leiher, program director of Toronto Animal Services, has important tips for you.
Observe caution. If a raccoon looks as if it is approaching you, move away. It is not a behavior you should expect from a healthy animal. Also, if you see it walking around in circles and seems like it keeps on tripping over again and again, looking worn out, and have bad discharge from their nose and eyes, the animal is likely to have the symptoms of canine distemper virus.
They mostly hibernate during winter. At this time, they should be spending their time sleeping, but they aren’t really true hibernators. Sometimes, they go out of their shelters and mate.
They prefer high places. By nature, raccoons reside in elevated areas such as trees. But, there are these rare instances when you find them building their nests at the top of a building or even in your home’s attic. Of course, they can do that easily. After all, they are expert climbers.
They can infest your property. If you want them out of your sight, you should be aware of the importance of garbage management. With their decreasing habitat and food sources, these creatures find ways to resolve hunger and be able to survive. That is why if they see piles of garbage, they would not think twice about seeking shelter. Then again, your home could also be a great habitat for them. To deter them, be sure you restrict entry and be sure no food sources are available.
Interestingly, in 2015, Canine Distemper Virus cases rose among the raccoon population in the Greater Toronto Area. Luckily, the outbreak eventually levelled off.
Check Out Our Other Posts on Raccoon Problems & Removal:
Also called the Eurasian red squirrel, the red squirrel is an omnivorous rodent that is prevalent in North America, Italy, Ireland, and Great Britain. Due to habitat loss, its population has declined drastically in the past few years.
In the recent years, there have been several occurrences of raccoon distemper in the country. However, one specific case triggered some locals to believe the illness was caused by rabies.